Есть замечательная утлита, которая обзывается lshw. В консольном режиме она выдает информацию о CPU, материнской плате, носителях и HDD, конфигурацию ядра, тайминги памяти и другие. В некоторые дистрибьютивы Linux lshw поставляется по умолчанию, но в Dbian его не оказалось. Для установки ставим пакет lshw:
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Запускаем утилиту, написав там же в терминале lshw, после чего сразу читаем готовый отчет.
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В итоге получается вот такой отчет:
root@server1:~# lshw
server1.example.com
description: Computer
product: VirtualBox
vendor: innotek GmbH
version: 1.2
serial: 0
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.5 dmi-2.5
configuration: uuid=DCB5FD90-976D-47F2-A278-BEB72D21843F
*-core
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: innotek GmbH
physical id: 0
version: VirtualBox (12/01/2006)
size: 128KiB
capabilities: isa pci cdboot bootselect int9keyboard int10video acpi
*-memory
description: System memory
physical id: 1
size: 502MiB
*-cpu
product: AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 965 Processor
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: 2
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.4.3
size: 3300MHz
width: 32 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall fxsr_opt rdtscp 3dnowext 3dnow up extd_apicid pni monitor cr8_legacy
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 0
size: 128KiB
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 1
size: 512KiB
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
logical name: scsi2
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master emulated
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=64
resources: irq:0 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:d000(size=16)
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/scd0
logical name: /dev/sr0
capabilities: audio dvd
configuration: status=nodisc
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: VirtualBox Graphics Adapter
vendor: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: vga_controller bus_master
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:e0000000-e0ffffff(prefetchable)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
logical name: eth0
version: 02
serial: 08:00:27:6f:b3:f1
size: 1GB/s
capacity: 1GB/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm pcix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000 driverversion=7.3.21-k5-NAPI duplex=full firmware=N/A ip=192.168.2.222 latency=64 link=yes mingnt=255 multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1GB/s
resources: irq:10 memory:f0000000-f001ffff ioport:d010(size=8)
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: VirtualBox Guest Service
vendor: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
physical id: 4
bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master
configuration: latency=0
resources: ioport:d020(size=32) memory:f0400000-f07fffff memory:f0800000-f0803fff(prefetchable)
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 5
bus info: pci@0000:00:05.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master
configuration: driver=Intel ICH latency=64
resources: irq:5 ioport:d100(size=256) ioport:d200(size=64)
*-usb
description: USB Controller
product: KeyLargo/Intrepid USB
vendor: Apple Computer Inc.
physical id: 6
bus info: pci@0000:00:06.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ohci_hcd latency=64
resources: irq:11 memory:f0804000-f0804fff
*-bridge UNCLAIMED
description: Bridge
product: 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 08
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bridge bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d
bus info: pci@0000:00:0d.0
logical name: scsi0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=64
resources: irq:5 ioport:d240(size=8) ioport:d250(size=8) ioport:d260(size=16) memory:f0806000-f0807fff
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: VBOX HARDDISK
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 1.0
serial: VBfeeb638b-a5432328
size: 8GiB (8589MB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=000168d6
*-volume:0
description: EXT3 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 5a54057c-7ce8-4999-ab3c-24f6e85e56c4
size: 7806MiB
capacity: 7806MiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files ext3 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2011-08-10 10:58:54 filesystem=ext3 modified=2011-08-10 11:23:48 mount.fstype=ext3 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,jqfmt=vfsv0,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group mounted=2011-08-10 12:31:24 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 383MiB
capacity: 383MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
capacity: 383MiB
capabilities: nofs
root@server1:~# 
